Five Points
Who Makes History?

Source: Solon Robinson, Hot Corn (1854)

Today, Irish-Americans are found at all levels in American society. But in the 1850s most Irish immigrants were among the poorest of Americans.

The history of those at the bottom of American society is rarely told. And when history books discuss the poor, they often reflect the views of those at the top of society. But to understand how America has grown and changed, we need to see history from all points of view.

The story of immigrant Irish working people can be told through letters they left behind, careful use of newspaper reports, and official data such as the census. The Mulvahilis are a fictional family based on such information; Reverend Pease is a real historical figure. Put side-by-side, their stories help us envision the new world emerging in America in the 1850s, when the industrial revolution had just begun and the great cities of the East were growing in size. Through the story of the Five Points, we can see how immigrant working people helped shape a new urban America.

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